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The announcement of Andy Carroll and Billi Mucklow’s divorce has drawn significant media attention over the last few weeks. For the family lawyers instructed in such a high profile and perceptibly acrimonious case there will be several key legal considerations ranging from the financial arrangements to child welfare.
It is likely that the most straightforward element of the proceedings will be the application for divorce. Following the introduction of the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 a “no-fault” divorce system was implemented in April 2022. Consequently, the requirement for parties to assign blame for the breakdown of the marriage has been eliminated and now either party can apply for a divorce on the basis that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.
The application for divorce can be submitted on a sole or joint basis and which of the parties is named as the applicant or the respondent in the divorce application shall have little, if any, impact on the resolution of the matrimonial finances or the childcare arrangements.
One of the most significant aspects of a divorce will be the division of the financial assets. In high-profile cases where there is substantial wealth, as with Andy Carroll’s earnings as a professional footballer and Billi Mucklow’s business ventures, reaching a financial settlement can be complicated.
When considering the settlement of the matrimonial finances the court will apply the factors set out in section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. The court’s priority shall be the needs of the children of the family and ensuring those needs are met until the children reach their age of majority, as a minimum. The factors that the court shall consider include:
The court will consider the division of the matrimonial assets to ensure that the housing needs of the parties and their children will be met. As Andy Carroll and Billi Mucklow have three children together and Andy Carroll has two children from previous relationships, which have been treated as children of the family, the parties will each need funds to purchase properties sufficiently large enough to house themselves and their five children and then capital or income to maintain that home.
Andy Carroll has played for some of the biggest teams in topflight football and given his significant earnings during his 18-year professional football career, spousal maintenance may be considered by the Court. The circumstances for this would depend on Billi Mucklow’s financial position and whether she can meet her outgoings from her income, which may not necessarily be the case if she has taken a step back from her career to support the family and is unlikely to be able to increase her income to meet those needs.
The court will consider the resources available to the parties both now and in the future to determine if they can meet income needs in their retirement.
Individuals that are well advised will often enter into a prenuptial agreement prior to marriage to protect the assets that they bring into the marriage and to determine the distribution of assets in the event of a divorce.
Under the current law in force in England and Wales prenuptial agreements are not legally binding, however, they can have significant weight on the decision of the court if the agreement is fair, addressing the Section 25 factors referred to above, and was entered into freely by both parties, with the benefit of independent legal advice.
If Andy Carroll and Billi Mucklow had such an agreement, it would likely influence the financial settlement, though it would still be subject to the court’s scrutiny.
The childcare arrangements will also be a pivotal part of these divorce proceedings and the court’s primary concern shall be the welfare of the children. The key decisions for the parties shall include where the children shall live, how the childcare shall be shared between the parties and the intricate arrangements to facilitate that contact.
As Andy Carroll is currently playing for French side, Bordeaux and living in France during the season, it will need to be carefully considered as to how the childcare arrangements will work when one parent lives overseas for extended periods of time.
Whilst it does not have any bearing on the childcare arrangements themselves, the parties will also need to consider the level of maintenance to be paid for the benefit of the children to enable the resident parent to meet their needs. This can include the payment of private school fees as well as top-up periodical payments to meet the children’s expenses.
The public nature of these proceedings will undoubtedly add an additional layer of complexity. Privacy in both financial proceedings and matters concerning children are paramount due to the sharing of sensitive details about finances, parenting, or marital issues, which can be at risk of exploitation by the media and could cause harm to the parties and their children.
Andy Carroll’s former England teammate, Kyle Walker, was party to two sets of highly publicised financial remedy proceedings commenced by the mother of his two children, Lauryn Goodman, under Schedule 1 of the Children Act 1989. In the latter proceedings His Honour Judge Hess made the uncommon decision to direct the public reporting of his judgment, a move made in the court’s push for transparency.
As such, separating couples in the public eye may be more inclined to resolve disputes through non-court dispute resolution methods like mediation, arbitration or collaborative law to avoid costly and protracted court battles and the unwanted attention that follows.
Divorce is never an easy process, particularly when children are involved. The legal framework in England and Wales provides a structured approach to resolving these issues fairly and with the best interests of the children at the forefront.
High profile cases emphasise the importance of clear communication, fair negotiation, and, if possible, steps taken to minimise conflict to reach an amicable resolution. High-profile divorces remind us of the critical balance between protecting individual rights and prioritizing family well-being in a legal context.
If you are contemplating divorce proceedings, seeking legal advice early to better understand the framework for the settlement of the matrimonial finances or childcare arrangements or have any queries regarding pre-nuptial agreements, please contact a member of our family team on 01708 229 444 or email family@pinneytalfourd.co.uk to book an initial consultation. We offer FREE 45-minute consultations.
The above is meant to be only advice and is correct as of the time of posting. This article was written by Amy Hadley, Associate in the Family team at Pinney Talfourd LLP Solicitors. The contents of this article are for the purposes of general awareness only. They do not purport to constitute legal or professional advice. Specific legal advice should be taken on each individual matter. This article is based on the law as of January 2025.