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The journey of parenthood can be complex and emotional, and for many couples facing fertility challenges, surrogacy offers a beacon of hope. However, when couples choose to use a surrogate from abroad, they often encounter a unique set of obstacles that can complicate this hopeful journey. The story of Graeme and Maura Batsman, recently highlighted by the BBC, vividly illustrates the myriad problems that couples face in such circumstances.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm528vv490go
Couples turn to international surrogacy for various reasons. One primary factor is the shortage of surrogates in the UK. Additionally, the UK operates under an altruistic surrogacy regime, where surrogates can only be compensated for reasonable expenses. In contrast, countries like the USA permit commercial surrogacy, where surrogates can receive significant financial compensation. This difference in surrogacy regimes often makes international options more appealing.
Likewise, surrogacy regulations vary greatly across countries. In some nations, the process is less restrictive and more affordable compared to the UK. However, these perceived advantages come with their own set of challenges and potential pitfalls.
The most significant issue for intended parents using surrogates from abroad is obtaining a passport for their newborn to bring them back to the UK. This process, along with the necessary visas, can take several months, leaving parents in a state of limbo. They find themselves unable to start their new life with their child in their home country. For Graeme and Maura, their visas in Belarus will expire before they secure a passport for their baby, Bella. This situation raises the alarming possibility that they could be deported, leaving Bella behind until they can obtain new visas.
Such administrative delays not only impact the emotional well-being of the new parents but can also have serious practical consequences. Graeme, for instance, is worried about the delay affecting his employment. While employees in the UK have certain rights regarding parental leave, contractors and workers may not enjoy the same protections. This uncertainty highlights the importance of consulting an employment specialist about taking time off for having children, especially when international travel is involved.
Even after overcoming these initial hurdles, the intended parents face further legal requirements upon returning to the UK. Despite being registered as the legal parents in the country of birth, they must apply for a Parental Order in the UK. This legal step is crucial to secure their parental rights under UK law.
Couples considering using a surrogate from overseas must undertake thorough research on the rules and regulations of the respective country. It is equally imperative to seek advice from specialist lawyers both in the chosen country and in England. Navigating the complex legal landscape of international surrogacy requires expert guidance to avoid potential pitfalls.
Our specialist surrogacy team is equipped to provide comprehensive advice and support. We can connect you with specialist immigration lawyers who can assist with the intricate processes involved in international surrogacy. From understanding visa requirements to securing legal parenthood, our team is dedicated to helping intended parents navigate this challenging yet rewarding journey.
While using a surrogate from abroad can offer solutions to the shortage and regulatory restrictions faced in the UK, it also introduces significant challenges. The case of Graeme and Maura Batsman is a heartbreaking reminder of the potential complications involved. Thorough preparation, legal advice, and a deep understanding of both local and international regulations are essential for any couple considering this path to parenthood. Despite the hurdles, the ultimate reward of holding your child in your arms makes the journey worthwhile.
The above is meant to be only advice and is correct as of the time of posting. This article was written by Louise Eady, Partner and Remyhs Baker, Associate in the Family team at Pinney Talfourd LLP Solicitors. The contents of this article are for the purposes of general awareness only. They do not purport to constitute legal or professional advice. Specific legal advice should be taken on each individual matter. This article is based on the law as of July 2024.